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SPOTLIGHT AND RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS


RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

2008 (click to open/close)
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Northern Alaska Connections III: Winter observations of in-situ snow depth, 2005-2008
It is very difficult to measure snow cover in the Arctic from satellite data. However, understanding snowmelt and coverage in the Arctic is of great importance for climate research and global warming studies in the Arctic. >> Go to Story

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2008 Permafrost Outreach Expedition Begins
The 2008 Permafrost Outreach Expedition will run from Emmonak to Kotzebue, Alaska. The team will install permafrost monitoring and frost tube stations at Alaskan village schools during this ongoing international research and outreach project.

UPDATE: Alaska Science Forum Article - On the long trail to permafrost
Go directly to the Permafrost Outreach web site: http://www.uaf.edu/permafrost/.
Go to Expeditions in Research for current location information.

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Northern Alaska Connections II: Soil Moisture Measurement and Modeling
The Northern Alaska Coastal System and North Slope regions have extensive wetlands, despite near desert precipitation levels. This is an energy-limited system, where evapotranspiration is highly dependent on incoming solar radiation and relatively impermeable permafrost reduces sub-surface water storage capacity in the flat landscape.  >> Go to Story

2007 (click to open/close)
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Northern Alaska Connections I: Measuring Solid Precipitation
In climate physics, snow is influential due to its high-reflectivity, ground-insulating properties, and contribution to surface hydrology. Ground-based measurements of snow accumulation are needed both to improve understanding of surface-atmosphere exchange processes and to provide a testing mechanism for remote-sensing techniques.  >> Go to Story

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Permafrost Outreach Program
The Fall 2007 Permafrost Outreach Program expedition is underway and already 35 village schools around Alaska and the Canadian Yukon Territory have been visited. >> Go to Story

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Sea Ice Observations
Two IARC scientists have sailed on recent missions over the northern seas, each experiencing different aspects of waters that seem to be warming. The summer of 2007 has set a new satellite-era (since 1979) record for the smallest amount of ice covering the Arctic Ocean. >> Go to Story

thumbnail link Oshoro-maru cruise in the Chukchi Sea, August 5th-15th, 2007
In the eastern Chukchi Sea, the warm Pacific Summer Water flows northwardly along the Alaska coastal area. This warm water is thought to be a trigger of sea ice melting along the northern Alaska coastal area, resulting in drastic sea ice reduction in the western Arctic Ocean
>> Go to Story
thumbnail link Detailed Temperature Forecasting With Topoclimate Modeling
In order to forecast the weather, meteorologists look at two types of data – observational data from balloons and weather stations and data coming from numerical models of the atmosphere that are run on computers. ... >> Go to Details
thumbnail link The highest concentrations of dissolved methane ever measured in the Arctic Ocean found beneath the sea-ice on the Laptev Sea shelf
The Arctic Ocean is a vulnerable environment with unique ecosystems that are adapted to harsh conditions. Enormous stores of methane gas (CH4), referred to commonly as the “Arctic Carbon Hyper Pool”, are present in the Arctic Ocean sediments.... >> Go to Story
thumbnail link IJIS Research Highlights Website
Check out the IARC-JAXA Information Systems (IJIS) website for latest research highlights. >> Go to IJIS
thumbnail link The Applied Physics Laboratory Ice Station 2007 (APLIS07)
In one of the first major science campaigns of the 4th International Polar Year, the National Science Foundation is supporting a 2 week ice camp in the Beaufort Sea in April 2007... >> Go to Story
2006 (click to open/close)
thumbnail link Linking terrestrial and marine measurements in the Lena-Laptev Sea system
The Arctic region is linked with the rest of planet Earth via carbon and freshwater cycles. However, our knowledge of the processes driving the Arctic system today is still very limited... >> Full Story
thumbnail link Dimethylsulfide (DMS): A natural link between marine biology and climate
The atmospheric trace gas dimethylsulfide (DMS) and its major biological precursor, marine algal dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP), are closely linked to processes occurring at all levels of the marine food web... >> Full Story
thumbnail link Arctic Ocean Methane Contributes to Global Warming
Scientists at the International Arctic Research Center and the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science discovered an important source of methane (CH4)... >> Full Story
thumbnail link Studying the currents of the Bering Sea
The Bering Sea off the west coast of Alaska controls the heat and freshwater exchange between the North Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. This exchange is important to the balance of the world’s ocean circulation... >> Full Story
onset dates of  snow melt Arctic Sea Ice Moves Toward Alaska
Sea ice in the Arctic Ocean off the coast of Alaska has been receding since 2002. However, recent satellite images show clearly that the sea ice is located closer to the Alaska coast this year... >> Full Story
2005 (click to open/close)
thumb NABOS/CABOS in 2005: Progress in Science, Outreach and International Collaboration
Established in 1999, this large-scale Arctic Ocean observational program has become a leader in an international endeavor for research in the Arctic Ocean. >> Full Story.
thumb Computer Modeling of the Arctic: A Coupled Marine Ecosystem-Physical Model
IARC Researchers are developing a model that couples sea-ice algae production off the coast of Barrow, Alaska with a physical ice-ocean model. >> Full Story.
thumb Wildfire Soot May Contribute to Melting Sea Ice and Glaciers in the Arctic
Researchers are studying the effects of wildfire Black Carbon (BC) soot and carbon based aerosols on Arctic sea ice and Alaska glaciers. >> Full Story.
thumb Coastal Climatology and Extreme Weather Events in Alaska and the Arctic
Coastal communities in Alaska are subjected to periodic weather events that can take on an "extreme" and dangerous nature. >> Full Story.
thumb SAFE Cruise 2004
IARC Researchers participated in a Multi-institutional Collaboration on Iron Sampling and Analysis in the Pacific Ocean. >> Full Story.
thumb Ice-Ocean Modeling in the Arctic: A series of IARC Research Studies
Three posters by the IARC Ice-Ocean Modeling Team help us understand arctic climate. >> Full Story.
lake Methane in the Arctic and its Role in Global Climate Change
It is estimated that northern ecosystems have accumulated 25-33% of the world's soil carbon.   In a warming climate, carbon and methane trapped in permafrost have a high potential for release into the atmosphere through chemical and biological processes such as thawing. >> Full Story.
ESS Cruise East Siberian Sea is a Natural Laboratory for Studying Climate Change
Ocean water chemistry is an important indicator of climate change in Arctic environments. Ocean water is strongly affected by several factors. Among them are temperature, amount of freshwater introduced by rivers, and sediment that is transported by coastal erosion and runoff. >> Full Story.
2004 (click to open/close)
Arctic Cyclone Arctic Cyclones: Studying Extreme Weather Events in the Arctic
Arctic cyclones can be an 'extreme' weather event that is of increasing importance in climate change research... >> Full Story.
Coastal Erosion in Alaska Losing the Edge: Coastal Erosion in the Arctic
Coastal erosion is a big problem in the Arctic, and the effects can impact area residents and structures as well as wildlife.... >> Full Story.
Ship's Path IARC/NPI Research Cruise Onboard the Norwegian Vessel Lance
Arctic Ocean historical data is gathered during this international collaboration between IARC and the Norwegian Polar Institute... >> Full Story.
traveling on a Arctic river Sampling the Waters: Carbon Cycle Research in Remote Arctic River Basins
Arctic terrain has historically been a sink, or collector, of carbon from the atmosphere. Soils in the Arctic accumulate up to one-third of the entire earth’s organic carbon... >> Full Story.
CO2 tower on fast ice near Barrow, Ak Climate Change Clues under the Arctic Sea Ice
Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the Universe and is the building block of life. It is the element that anchors all organic substance, from fossil fuels to DNA. Carbon cycles through the land, ocean, atmosphere, and the Earth's interior... >> Full Story
onset dates of  snow melt View from Above: Satellite Monitoring of the Arctic Ice Cap
Arctic Sea ice is one of the fundamental components of the Earth's climate system. In the study of climate change, it is important to understand the life cycle of sea ice and its relationship with the Earth's atmosphere... >> Full Story
ESS cruise 2004 2nd U.S. - Russia cruise in the East-Siberian Sea
The 2nd US-Russian Cruise in the East-Siberian Sea on the vessel the IVAN KIREEV takes place during mid-August, 2004... >> Full Story.
NABOS cruise 2004 Arctic Ocean studies unify multi-national efforts in observational research
Researchers from Canada, Norway, Russia, and the United States are currently particpating in the Nansen and Amundsen Basins Observational Systems (NABOS) and Canadian Basins Observational Systems (CABOS) research cruises in the Arctic Ocean... >> NABOS web site

SPOTLIGHT

2008 (click to open/close)
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Ice Alaska to feature university researchers, IPY
IARC participates in the IPY Ice Stage at Ice Alaska. >> Go to Details

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Student Receives Scholarship From Sweden-America Foundation
IARC research assistant Anna Liljedahl has been awarded 200.000 SEK from the Sweden-America Foundation. >> Go to Details

2007 (click to open/close)
thumbnail link IARC Summer IPY Institute
The Summer IPY Institute provided a unique opportunity for participants to learn about the climate and environment of Northern Eurasia from leading scientists and educators in a wide spectrum of polar and Earth-system science disciplines including meteorology, biology, chemistry, and Earth-system modeling. >> Go to Details
thumbnail link Searching for Future Scientists: Climate Workshop Engages the Next Generation
Article on the IARC education/outreach workshop in the Atmospheric Sciences Section of AGU Newsletter. >>Download PDF
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Sea Ice Observations
Two IARC scientists have sailed on recent missions over the northern seas, each experiencing different aspects of waters that seem to be warming. The summer of 2007 has set a new satellite-era (since 1979) record for the smallest amount of ice covering the Arctic Ocean. >> Go to Story

thumbnail link IARC Researchers Convene Sessions At Upcoming Meetings
Researchers at IARC are organizing several sessions at the American Geophysical Union (AGU) and Ocean Sciences Meeting this season. >> Go to Details
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Total Area of Sea Ice In the Arctic Ocean Is the Smallest On Record

Read the JAXA press release at: http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2007/08/20070816_arctic_e.html

One can see the daily sea ice extent for any day in the recent past from the AMSR-E images here: http://www.ijis.iarc.uaf.edu/cgi-bin/seaice-monitor.cgi

thumbnail link Global Outlook for Ice and Snow
Ice, snow and climate change are closely linked. The Global Outlook for Ice and Snow investigates those linkages. It also presents information on the trends in ice and snow, the outlook for this century and beyond and the consequences to ecosystems and human well-being of these changes. It covers all parts of the cryosphere (the world of ice): snow, land ice, sea ice, river and lake ice, and frozen ground. This publication is from the United Nations Environment Programme (see author list for IARC participation). ... >> Go to Details
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Vanishing Sea Ice Interactive Map
Life at the edge - National Geographic (June ed.) article and interactive feature based on sea ice research by IARC and NSIDC scientists... >> Go to Details

thumbnail link Paper selected for AGU Highlights
Improved modeling of permafrost dynamics in global climate models ... >> Go to Details
thumbnail link IARC Graduate Student Receives Large Grant Award
Anna Liljedahl, a Ph.D. student at the International Arctic Research Center, recently received a prestigious award in the amount of $21,400... >> Go to Details
thumbnail link Syun-Ichi Akasofu Building Dedication
On April 27, 2007, the building that houses IARC was named after it's founding director... >> Go to Details
thumbnail link Paper selected for AGU Highlights
Ice-associated algal blooms and their impact on biological production in the southeastern Bering Sea ... >> Go to Details
thumbnail link IARC Celebrates the International Polar Year 2007-2009
March 1, 2007 begins one of the largest international research efforts of the last fifty years... >> Go to IPY Details
thumbnail link Where in the world is IARC?
The International Arctic Research Center is involved in research activities across the globe. Check out our interactive map... >> Go to Map Page
thumbnaili Notes on Climate Change
1. Is the Earth still recovering from the "Little Ice Age"? A possible cause of global warming.
2. Why has "global warming" become such a passionate subject? - Let's not lose our cool -
by Syun-Ichi Akasofu....Go to Details (updated April 24, 2007)
thumbnail link 2006 Arctic Research Cruise
NABOS Cruise is featured in a NOAA Research Spotlight Feature Article... >> Go to Story
2006 (click to open/close)
thumbnail link Atmospheric Sciences Program Highly Recognized
Academic Analytics shows UAF Atmospheric Sciences rated in the top 10 programs in the nation for 2005... >> Go to Story
2005 (click to open/close)
thumb IARC Summer School During the NABOS 2005 Expedition Onboard the Russian Icebreaker "Kapitan Dranitsyn"
This year the NABOS expedition was conducted in parallel with the IARC Summer School. International participation was a key element in this expedition with participants joining together from ten countries. >> Full Story.